A new book from the Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, “The Struggle between Great Powers in the Indo-Pacific: Reimagining the Strategic Map of Asia,” delves into the geopolitical tensions defining the Indo-Pacific region, which spans the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Written by Abdelkader Dendenne, it offers a thorough analysis of strategic shifts involving major powers like the United States, China, Japan, Australia, and India.
The Indo-Pacific has gained prominence due to China’s rise and its influence on global and regional politics. The book details how this concept has evolved from historical roots to include strategic and economic dimensions. China’s ascent challenges the existing international order, prompting countries like the U.S. and its allies to reassess their strategic priorities.
Dendenne highlights the strategic divergence between proponents of the Indo-Pacific concept—primarily the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue countries (the U.S., Japan, Australia, and India)—and China, which views it as adversarial. The book discusses their security and economic strategies to manage ongoing conflicts, emphasizing the region’s crucial role in global security and economic transformations.
India’s emergence as a significant player in the Western Pacific marks a shift from its traditional focus on the Indian Ocean. Strengthened ties with the U.S., Japan, and Australia enhance its role in regional dynamics. The U.S. has reoriented its strategic focus towards the Pacific Ocean, establishing a military command for the Indo-Pacific in response to China’s rise.
Australia’s enthusiasm as a leading middle power is evident; it was first to incorporate the Indo-Pacific concept into official strategy documents, aligning with Quadrilateral Security Dialogue objectives to counterbalance China.
China remains central to Indo-Pacific strategy discussions, with Quadrilateral countries opposing its regional claims in areas like the South China Sea and Taiwan. These tensions create a charged atmosphere and turbulent security environment as each side seeks support from ASEAN countries, South Korea, and European nations.
Dendenne warns of potential conflict amid this precarious balance.
