A tragic incident at KBC Zvezdara in Belgrade has led to the death of a mother following childbirth due to severe postpartum complications. The hospital announced on November 13 that the patient succumbed to significant bleeding and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a condition described as one of the most severe and potentially life-threatening in obstetrics. The newborn, born prematurely, is stable and receiving treatment in the neonatal intensive care unit.

In response to the incident, KBC Zvezdara has initiated an internal expert review to assess the quality of medical care provided. This review aims to thoroughly analyze the treatment, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and the organization of care for the patient. The hospital has also reported the case to the Health Inspection of the Ministry of Health, which is currently conducting an inspection.

This internal investigation marks a new practice in Serbian hospitals, likely influenced by recent maternal health incidents, including a case involving the death of a newborn at a hospital in Novi Pazar. The hospital’s decision to publicly disclose information about the incident is part of a broader effort to ensure transparency and accountability in healthcare services.

Maternal mortality rates in Serbia have been a concern, with fluctuations over recent years. In 2025, the rate was reported at 11.8 deaths per 100,000 live births, while the highest rate in recent years was recorded in 2021 at 22.5, attributed partly to complications during the COVID-19 pandemic. These statistics underscore the ongoing challenges in maternal health care in the country.

The investigation at KBC Zvezdara could have significant implications for hospital practices and maternal health policies in Serbia. The outcomes of the review and inspection may lead to changes aimed at improving patient safety and reducing maternal mortality rates. However, the full impact of these measures will depend on the findings of the investigation and the subsequent actions taken by health authorities.

In cases where medical negligence is suspected, responsibility is determined through criminal proceedings against the healthcare providers and civil lawsuits for damages against the medical institution. Such legal processes can be lengthy and complex, often hinging on the ability to prove a direct causal link between the healthcare provider’s actions and the patient’s death.

As the investigation progresses, it remains to be seen how this incident will influence future healthcare practices and policies in Serbia. The focus on improving maternal health standards is crucial, given the historical context of fluctuating mortality rates and the need for enhanced medical protocols to prevent similar tragedies.